Xavier Fontanilles

Expert insights on Paris travel behavior, cultural immersion, and luxury tourism trends based on real-world experience guiding international visitors.

The Crown of Thorns, believed to have been worn by Christ, was brought to France by King Louis IX in 1239 and became one of the nation’s most treasured relics. It was first kept at Sainte-Chapelle and later housed at Notre-Dame Cathedral. The relic was dramatically rescued during the 2019 fire. After restoration work, it was ceremonially returned to Notre-Dame in 2024. Today, it remains a powerful symbol of faith, history, and French heritage.

The twin bell towers of Notre-Dame soar over Île de la Cité and offer visitors a dramatic climb with panoramic views of Paris and the Seine. They were fully restored and reopened after years of closure following the 2019 fire, with a redesigned visitor route up 424 steps. The towers are iconic symbols of Gothic architecture and Parisian history, featuring distinctive details and stories behind each. Climbing them lets you admire the cathedral’s famous gargoyles, chimera sculptures, and historic bells up close. Beyond the view, the experience blends art, heritage, and emotion, making it a quintessential part of visiting Notre-Dame.

The Hall of Mirrors (Galerie des Glaces) is Versailles’ most famous gallery, built in the late 17th century to showcase art, architecture, and royal power. Bathed in light from 17 arched windows opposite 357 mirrors, it creates a dazzling visual effect that epitomizes French Baroque splendour. Louis XIV used the hall as a political and ceremonial stage to project his authority and impress visitors. Over time it hosted historic events, including major diplomatic occasions like treaties that shaped Europe’s history. Today it remains a highlight for visitors, blending history, art, and symbolism in one breathtaking space.