The advent of hypersonic weapons has highlighted the vulnerability of traditional missile defence systems. The general principle of missile defence over the years has been the following: detect an incoming missile, predict the trajectory of the missile an... See more
A Colonial Bureaucracy In A Modern Governance Era British rule ended nearly eight decades ago; the rulers left, but much of the logic of rule remained. Pakistan inherited a bureaucratic structure designed to administer subjects, not to serve citizens. Its... See more
The aftermath of Operation Sindoor, a four-day border non-contact offensive attack carried out in May 2025 by India, brought into light a dangerous paradox within Pakistan’s security apparatus. To Pakistanis, the state achieved a huge tactical success by ... See more
The announcement of a ceasefire agreement lasting up to 60 days between the US and Iran was met with cautious optimism throughout the Middle East. Given the months-long escalation of hostilities, which destabilized not only the Gulf itself but the entire ... See more
